高危儿纵向监测与脑瘫发病113例探讨

The Study of Follow-up of 113 High-risk Infants and Their Incidence of Cerebral Palsy

目的：为了解高危儿的生存质量及预后，脑瘫（ＣＰ）的发病情况。方法：随机抽取高危组１１３例及正常组１０８例进行体格发育及精神神经发育纵向监测。结果：高危组在６个月及１２个月体格发育落后于正常组且高危儿造成神经系统损伤较正常组明显，但ＣＰ发生率１．９２％较相关报道低。结论：生后早期对高危儿进行干预能有效降低ＣＰ发生率，尤其是极低体重儿的可塑性更大，进行早期康复训练价值更高。

Objective:we would like to know the survival quality and prognosis of high-risk infants and their incidence of cerebral palsy.Methods:221 infants are randomly divided into two groups:high-risk group and normal group,interviewed at the age of six months and twelve months respectively.Results:children of high-risk group are found to be physically retarded compared with those of normal group,and incidence of cerebral palsy is lower than reported.Conclusion:early intervention and rehabilitation for the high-risk infants will be helpful to their prognosis.