休谟问题解决方案辨析

Differentiation and Analysis to Resolution Schemeson the Hume Problem

自从英国哲学家休谟提出对归纳法的质疑以来,历史上很多逻辑学家和哲学家提出各种方案试图解决归纳问题,但都没有成功。本文在明确休谟问题及其实质后,对历史上影响较大的解决方案进行简要的考证、分析和批判。

In the first place, the paper expounds the crux of Hume Problem and thinks that it is the problem of logic reliability in inductive reasoning and that of effectiveness in practical scientific research. Then, it criticizes and inspects historically influential nssolution schemes. And, it points out the fundamental deficiencies of the schemes.