俄语指示现象研究

Study of indexical expressions in Russian

俄语指示现象的研究始于二十世纪初,主要的研究方向与角度有早期的功能语法、中期的词汇语义、近期的句子与现实的关系以及目前的语用与认知。俄语指示现象涉及的主要问题有:代词的语法属性、语言手段的称名方式、名称的实义化、句子的逻辑语义、有定/无定、言语行为、语用变项的关系、朴素的语言世界模式等。本文以述评的方式简要介绍了俄语指示现象的研究成果,分析了不同方法与角度的内在联系,提出了有待解决的问题。

This paper presents a survey of the studies of indexical expressions in Russian which began in the 30s of the 20th century, and which still attracts attention of researchers. It covers the areas of functional grammar at the early stage, lexical semantics in the middle and pragmatics in the recent period. The indexical expressions in Russian include the following aspects: grammatical futures of pronoun, logical semantics, referential/ non-referential, speech acts, and so on. Research findings are useful to artificial intelligence research and neurolinguistics.