从传统到现代——任侠黑帮电影中的日本文化精神

From Tradition and Modernism:--the Japanese National Culture Spirit in Ninkyo Yakuza Movie

任侠黑帮电影在日本电影史上是承接“时代剧”之后的重要电影种类,其中既蕴涵了深厚的民族文化精神,同时作为ProgramPicture(电影商业运作体系中为满足院线上映而精心组织设计的电影)又突出地体现了商业类型片成熟完备的模式,成为整个20世纪60年代最受日本观众欢迎的电影。本文尝试从文化学的角度重点研究考证任侠黑帮电影中蕴涵的日本民族文化精神。主要从该类型电影突出体现的英雄观、社团观、善恶观中探讨其民族文化内核中独特的传统侠客之道、家族集团制度与顽固保守主义精神。

Ninkyo Yakuza Movie is an important type after ″Ages Film″ in the history of Japanes e movie. Not only contains profound Japanes e national spirit but as a kind of Program med Picture it highlights the mature commer cial typical film modes. So it developed i nto the most popular Japanese film type. Th is essay tries to analyze the Japanese nati onal cultural spirit contained in the Ninky o Yakuza Movies by employing the Culture St udy's approaches. It is from the views upon the heroism the rules of community organiz ation and the value of virtue and evil showe d in the Ninkyo Yakuza Movies that detailed discussion about the unique Ninkyo Yakuza p rinciples family organization system and conservatism in the core of Japanese cultur e were provided.