世纪病患者的心路历程从——“多余人”到“局外人”

The Psychological Development of the "world sorrow" Patients: from "The Unnecessary" to "The Outsider

“世纪病”是孕育于 1 8世纪末 ,风行于 1 9世纪初 ,蔓延于 2 0世纪世界文坛的一种文学现象。一般认为 ,英国诗人拜伦的长诗《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》、俄国诗人普希金的诗体小说《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》和法国作家缪塞的长篇小说《一个世纪儿的忏悔》是 1 9世纪“世纪病”文学最具里程碑意义的名篇 ,法国作家加缪的中篇小说《局外人》是 2 0世纪“世纪病”文学的上乘佳作 ,而哈洛尔德、奥涅金、沃达夫和默尔索则是“世纪病”患者的典型代表。

The 'world sorrow' is a kind of literary phenomenon born at the end of the 18th century, popularized in the early 19th century and spread in the world literary circles of the 20th century. Generally speaking, the long poem Child Harold's Pilgrimage by the British poet Byron, the poetic novel Eugene Onegin by Russian poet Pushkin, and the novel Confession d'un enfant du sicle by the French writer Musset are the best known in the ' world sorrow' literature of the 19th century. French writer Camus's novelette The Outsider is a masterpiece of the ' world sorrow' literature in the 20th century. The heroes in these works are typical examples of the 'world sorrow patients'. This essay tries to pursue the life tracks and psychological development of these heroes.