1Antonio Gramsci,Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci, ed. and trans. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith (New York: International Publishers, 1971 ).
2Tom Versey, "National Academy Cruises to Popular Heights; 'Top Gun,' 'Red October' and Patriotism Boost Military Schools," Washington Post, 19 Jan.1987, final ed. : B1.
3Fredric Jameson, "Postmodemism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism," .New Left Review,146 (1984) : 56.
4Steven Connor, Postmodernist Culture :an Introduction to Theories of the Contemporary Authors etc., 2nd ed. (Cambridge, Mass. : Blackwell, 1997), p.50.
5Roy Strong, The Cult of Elizabeth : Elizabethan Portraiture and Pageantry(London: Thames and Hudson, 1987), p. 114.
6Joan Kelly-Gadol, "Did Women Have a Renaissance?" Becoming Visible : Women in European History, ed.Renate Bridenthal and Claudia Kconz (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1977), p. 140.
7Thomas Frank and Matt Weiland, eds. Commodify Your .Dissent: Salvos from The Baffler (New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1997), p. 41.
8Raymond Williams, Marwism and Literature (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1977) , pp. 124 - 126,123,124,125-126.
