摘要
本文首先归纳出比字句基本的语义要求是“究其差异 ,体现比较的结果” ,并用这一强制性语义要求解释比字句中谓语项的句法表现 ,特别对动词或动词短语构成的谓语项进行认知上的解释。同时分析比字句谓语项跟比较结果、比较属性、比较差值以及比较点、比较专项之间的关系。这对解释语义要求与句子形式的制约与反制约关系有着一定的说服力。
In this article,we conclude that the basic semantic requirement in BI constructions is'to explore the difference and embody the result of comparison'.Using the compulsive semantic requirement,is to explain the verb in BI constructions on the syntax,especially the predicates formed by V or VP from the cognitive point of view.Then we analyze the relationship between the predicate and comparative result,comparative attribute,comparative value and comparative point.This article is also helpful to explain the restrict and contra-restrict relation between semantic requirement and the syntactic form.
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2002年第5期1-7,共7页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
比字句
强制性语义
差异
句法表现
BI construction
compulsive semantic
difference
syntax
