论我国国营企业转制中的法律问题

Legal Issues on Transformation of State Owned Enterprises

在企业进行公司制改造时 ,通常会发行国家股、法人股和个人股。而股份又有普通股和优先股之分。这就产生一个问题 ,国家股、法人股和个人股分别属于何类股份 ?如果它们均为普通股 ,它们之间股权是否相同 ?以《公司法》的有关规定为依据 ,结合改制公司发行股份的实践 ,对上述问题进行分析和研究。此外 ,还论述了国有股的减持问题 。

Any state-owned enterprise transforming into a company will issue state-owned shares, corporation shares and individual shares. Since stock can be divided into common ones and preferred ones, a problem takes place: how to classify state-owned shares, corporation shares and individual shares into different stocks? If, for example, they are all common stocks, but all equal or not? The above problems are analyzed and studied in the light of regulations of the Corporation Law of PR China and practices of transformed into companies issuing stocks. The issues on decreasing stocks owned by state and possibilities of resuming independent director system and strengthening corporation-supervising mechanism are also expounded.