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实验设计:一种非模式的方法 被引量:4

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: A NON-MODEL APPROACH
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摘要 实验设计通常被当作一种种设计模式,这种方法可称之为实验设计的模式方法。但本文认为,这种常用的方法事实上存在着不少缺点。基于此,本文尝试提出了一种新的实验设计方法——实验设计的变量方法。实验设计的变量方法的基本思想是,从实验研究的问题出发,根据实验中变量的性质或特点确定实验设计的具体内容。本文最后讨论了实验设计变量方法的优越性。 Experimental design in common textbooks is usually treated as various models. Such a view can be called the Model Approach (MA) of experimental design. Based on a review of the defects of the Model Approach, a new approach which we named Variable Approach ( VA) to experimental design, was proposed in this paper. According to this new approach, variables including independent variables, dependent variables and extraneous variables should be defined first when a researcher designs an experiment. And then contents of experiment design could be determined sequentially in term of their nature or characters. The advantages of the variable approach of experiment design were also discussed at the end of this paper.
作者 王才康
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2002年第2期198-201,共4页 Journal of Psychological Science
关键词 实验设计 变量 方法 尝试 模式 优越性 特点 实验研究 基本思想 问题 experimental design,model approach, variable approach.
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参考文献10

  • 1王才康.基于项目的方差分析探讨[J].心理学报,2000,32(2):224-228.
  • 2郭春彦@实验设计与数据统计分析.见朱滢(主编).实验心理学.北京:北京大学出版社,2000,13-57
  • 3王才康.实验设计体系初探[J].心理科学,2000,23(5):590-594.
  • 4Montgomery, D. C., Design and Analysis of Experiments.(4ed.)John Wiley & Son,1997
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  • 6Cobb, G. W., Introduction to Design and Analysis of Experiments. New York: Springer-Verleg, 1998
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