论北宋庆历诗风的形成

On the Foundation of the Poetic Styles in the Era of Qingli in the Northern Song Dynasty

庆历诗歌是宋诗初成面目的时期,在宋诗中占有重要地位。庆历诗人刚刚开始诗歌创作时,诗坛流行的还是西昆体。庆历诗人一方面批判地接受了西昆体的影响,一方面在探索和尝试符合时代潮流的新诗风。经过近二十年的过渡期,到庆历年间,西昆体的影响已基本消失,庆历诗风逐渐形成。它变单一的西昆诗风为庆历诗人各具特色的诗歌风格,同时在诗歌观念和审美精神上形成了许多共同的新追求。

As the so - called 'Song's poetry ' took its early and primary shape in the Times of Oingli (1023-1067) , the poetic styles formed then were considered of great importance to Song's poetry . At the beginning, the style of Xikun (西昆体) still took the lead in the poetic circles . On the one hand , the poets of Qingli critically accepted the influence of the Xikun style , on the other , they seek for new poetic styles which were more suitable as to the current times . After a transition of almost twenty years , i. e. in the Times of Qingli , the poetic style of Xikun had actually perished , and the poetic styles of Qingli gradually came into being . The monotone style of Xikun had therefore changed into various ones of artistic tastes , while the poets of Qingli still cherished many common pursuits in their poetic conceptions and aesthetic spirits .