经济发达与欠发达地区城乡小学生自我概念的比较研究

Research on Self-concept of Pupils in Urban or Rural Areas

为比较研究经济发达与欠发达地区的城乡小学生自我概念的特点 ,在山东省九地市分层抽取 3- 5年级小学生 4 81人 ,用自我概念量表 (SDQ)进行问卷调查。结果表明 :(1)发达地区小学生自我概念高于欠发达地区 ;在生理外貌和一般自我概念两个因子上 ,城高于乡 ,而在其它各项上城乡差异不显著。 (2 )经济发达地区小学生自我概念城乡差异显著 ,城高于乡 ;而经济欠发达地区城乡无显著差异。 (3)仅在自我概念的同伴关系因子上 ,女生高于男生 ;在自我概念其它各因子及总分上性别差异均不显著。 (4)年级因素的主效应。

In this research, the Self concept Dimension Questionnaire (SDQ) was used to study the characteristics of self concept of pupils in urban or rural areas. 481 pupils of primary school in grade 3～5 in Shandong were investigated. The results show: (1) Self concept of the pupils in economic developed areas was remarkably higher than undeveloped areas. (2) Self concept of the urban pupils was higher than that of rural pupils in economic developed areas, while there was no remarkable difference about it between urban or rural pupils in undeveloped area. (3) The main effects and interactions of grade and gender were unremarkable at total.