谈竞技运动体育手段化

Discussion of Taking Sports as PE Medium

作为人类历史长河中经过长期实践和锤炼形成的文化 ,竞技运动有着悠久的历史和广泛的群众基础 ,已经发展得比较成熟和完善。体育在发展的初期 ,照搬和借鉴竞技运动本是无可厚非的。但在进入 80年代后 ,由于竞技运动的发展甚至异化和体育对“增强体质”这一根本目的的回归 ,使得体育手段再原封不动地照搬竞技运动项目越来越不适应体育目标的完成 .在“全民健身计划”方兴未艾之时 ,对竞技运动进行改造 ,使其体育手段化 ,从而为“增强体质”服务 ,已经被提上了议事日程。本文就竞技运动体育手段化的可行性、必要性以及基本方法和途径等问题进行探讨。

As a great cultural achievement of long human history,sports got extensive mass basis and well development through long time practice and temper. Consequently,it is justifiable that PE copy or use the experiences of sports for reference in its incipient stage.But when it came to 1980s,it became not suitable for this rigidity copy or reference because of the development,evenalienation,of the Olympic and the back of PE's fundamental aim,improve constitution.During the time of National Strong bodied Plan,to modify sports as PE mediumt to fit for this aim has already been put on the history agenda. The author swant to discuss the probability,necessity and basic method and way of taking sports aS PE medium.