军事决策的认识论探析

Discussion on Cognitive Theory of Military Decision-Making

军事认识的两次飞跃需要中介。第一次飞跃获得的理论成果在指导军事实践活动之前 ,还必须根据特定的军事实践需要、敌我双方的情况以及时空环境等 ,对军事实践的对象、范围、内容、手段、过程以及可能出现的干扰等作出预测和设计 ,使理论具体化为规划军事实践的最佳行动方案 ,即形成军事决策。作为第二次飞跃起点的军事决策的实施 ,是一个复杂的不断反馈、循环往复的动态过程 ,其关键是实践主体的素质和水平及其主观能动性的正确发挥。

A medium is needed in between the two leaps of military cognition.The theory obtained from the first leap, namely, from practice to cognition must be continuously modified and tested till best military decisions are finally made.The implementation of such decisions as the starting point of second leap is a complicated and active process of feedback and cycling.The key to this process is how to best develop and improve the quality of subject and bring subjective initiative into full play.