再论鬼灵酬恩与中国古代复仇文学主题

The Repeatly Discussing on the Ghost Rewarding and the Revenge Theme in the Anciant China Literature

鬼灵为行使复仇向助己者酬恩,可分四种基本方式。该母题生成于魏晋南北朝志怪小说,1、有助于冥狱、果报观念的确立;2、该母题鲜明体现出中国式“好人向坏人复仇”的民族特色,解决了受害弱者如何在冥间成功复仇技术方法上的问题;3、母题为复仇的正义事业增添了侠义色彩,侠义又通过信义、情义使冷血铁面的复仇鬼灵常有人情味;4、母题的“劝善”取向,试图鼓励社会众生赞助复仇事业。

There are four rewarding basic modes for those who help the ghost when they aimed at revenge to his animy. This motif comes from some novels that recorded many strange stories in wei jin and south and north times, first of all, this motif helps to set up the except of the nether world jail and revenge. Secondly, this motif obverously shows the Chinese people feature that the good man revenge to the bad man, and resolves the problem that the wound and feeblenss man how to revenge to the bad man in the nether world. Thirdly, this motif enhances the justice of the revenge things, and this dramastic romance makes those cooling revenger or killer have more human' s affection by faith and feeling. Fourly, the advising kind of this motif attemps to encourage all persons to help the revnge things.