论我国民事权利司法保护的疏失

Defects and Omissions in Judicial Protection of Civil Rights in China

我国民事权利司法保护存在着诸方面的疏漏和缺失 ,表现在民事权利司法实现的难度过大 ,且效果较差 ,而民事违法成本较低 ,民事法律责任的约束趋于松弛。民事权利司法保护的疏失 ,消解了社会信用体系赖以建立的基础 ,对我国经济发展和经济运行形成了深刻的负面影响 ,成为中国经济现实中的重要弊病。为此 ,必须重新审视我国民事立法和司法的基本理念 ,确立正确的审判价值取向 ,弥补制度上的缺陷 ,使民事立法和司法适应并从属于市场经济发展与运行的实际需要。

There are many defects and omissions in the judicial protection of civil rights in China, including the high degree of difficulty and low degree of effectiveness of judicial realization of civil rights on the one hand, and the low cost of violation of civil law and the high degree of leniency in civil law responsibilities on the other hand. The defects and omissions in the judicial protection of civil rights have undermined the basis of social credit system and have an profound negative impact on the economic development and operation in China. Therefore, China must reconsider the basic ideas of civil legislation and administration of civil justice so as to establish a correct value orientation of civil trial, remedy the defects in the system, and ensure that civil legislation and administration of civil justice be adapted and subjected to the actual needs of the development and operation of the market economy.