法院与当事人诉讼角色定位之机理探析

An Analysis on Mechanism of the Court's and Party's Procedural Role in Civil Litigation

民事诉讼是以解决纠纷为目的的活动。在诉讼过程中 ,法院与当事人之间的相互关系即彼此在诉讼中的地位 ,直接决定了一个国家民事诉讼的体制性问题。如何调整法院与当事人在诉讼中的诉讼关系 ,是每一个国家民事诉讼法必须解决并加以规定的基本内容。民事诉讼的辩论原则、处分原则以及诚实信用原则 ,从不同的角度界定了法院与当事人在诉讼中的地位。辩论原则在形成法院裁判的基础方面起着调节作用 ;而处分原则在程序的进行、权利的处置等方面的支配权进行分配 ;诚实信用原则则在均衡并促成法院与当事人协同诉讼方面发挥着作用。

Civil litigation is a kind of law activity whose aim is to resolve its aim is to resolve the disputes. The relationship between the court and the parties in the lawsuit decides directly the model of civil litigation. The principle of debate, the principle of disposition and the principle of good faith decide the relationship of the court and parties in civil litigation in different ways.