摘要
本文主要采用跨语言跨方言比较的类型学方法考察汉语给予类双及物结构几种句式的句法性质和各自的标记性程度,特别是指出"给他书"这种常用的双宾句式其实比"送书给他"这种介宾补语句式更有标记、更受限制。本文分析了几种句式各自的话语特点和认知特点,探讨了制约双及物诸句式的若干普遍性原则,排出了不同原则互动时的优先序列。
This paper is a typological study of various giving-type ditransitive patterns in Mandarin Chi- nese and some dialects in terms of syntactic properties and markedness.It shows that the common pattern of double objects is in fact more marked and more syntactically constrained than the pat- tern with the'receiver'component introduced by a preposition.It also analyzes the different properties of these patterns in terms of discourse and cognition,discusses some universal principles respectively underlying different ditransitive patterns,and finally proposes a hierarchy of these principles governing their interaction.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第5期387-398,共12页
Studies of the Chinese Language
