21世纪中国可持续发展面临的人口困境与对策

Puzzle and Countermeasure of 21 Century China Sustainable Development

21世纪 ,中国将面临更加严峻的人口形势。人口数量继续增长、人口素质低、人口高龄化速度快是制约中国可持续发展的关键因素。为了给中国未来经济、社会发展创造更加适宜的人口环境 ,必须坚定不移地实行低生育率政策 ,控制人口数量过快增长 ;通过人力资本投资工程并构建人力资本投资与回报机制 ,有效地开发和利用人力资源 ;

In the 21 th century, China will have to face severe population problms. The increasing quantity, the low quality and the high senility speed are the key factors in restricting the sustatinable development of China. To create a suitable population environment for the future economical and social deelopment of China, the policy for reducing the fertility rate and controlling the fast increasing population must be carried out; The human resources must be developed and utilized effectively be carrying out human capital investment projects and ay establishing returning system for human capital investment; the insuring system adoptable in China for seile people must be established.