试论日语的句末判断表现

On Sentence final Judging Expressions in Japanese

在日语中 ,句子的判断表现主要体现于句末 ,可称之为“句末判断表现”。从意义特征上看 ,它可分为确定判断、补充说明判断、既定判断和不定判断四大类 ,而且这四大类有的可以下位分类。在出现多种句末判断的情况下 ,其内部构造显示出一定的层次性。

In Japanese, sentential judging expressions mainly appear at the end of the sentence. They are called “sentence final judging expressions”. According to their meanings, judging expressions can be classified into definite judgement, supplementary judgement, affirmative judgement and indefinite judgement, some of which can be sub classified. In case of multiple judgement, such expressions can be stratified in their internal structures.