诗学篇章与隐喻

Poetic Discourse and Metaphor

近几年来 ,隐喻已成为语言学及其他边缘学科较热门的话题 ,出现了许多从心理语言学、修辞学、对比语言学、认知心理学角度进行分析研究的学术论文和专著。但隐喻在篇章 (特别是诗篇 )层面上的功能尚须作进一步的多方面的探索 ,分析其成因和基础以及与诗学篇章亲近的原因等问题 。

In recent years the study of metaphor has been enthusiastically pursued in linguistics and related disciplines. Works on the subject that have been published analyze metaphor from the standpoint of psychological linguistics, rhetoric, comparative linguistics or cognitive psychology. But the study of metaphor at the level of discourse, especially poetic discourse, has yet to be made. This paper is an attempt to explore the formation and foundation of metaphor and the close relationship between metaphor and poetic discourse so as to reveal the constructive and aesthetic functions of metaphor in poetry.