法国语言文学研究的一项基础工程“法兰西语库”及其衍生产品

A Fundamental Project of the Research in the French Language and Literature ——Frantext & Its Derivative Products

法国国家语言研究所为了编撰大型语文词典“法语宝典”,从20世纪60年代起逐步建立全文语料库,经过不断充实,现已形成“法兰西语库”。本文介绍该语库在基于法语的人文研究中的用途及使用心得,以及该库衍生品——法语频率辞典和全文数据库光盘discotext1的特点及其意义。

As early as the 1960's, the National Language Institute of France (Institut National de la Langue FranCaise) for the creation of a new dictionary of the French language, the Trésor de la Langue FranCaise, has started establishing a textual database, which, through unremitting efforts of substantiation, has been developed into the 'Frantext'. This article serves as an introduction to the functions and the usage of the 'Frantext' involved in the humanistic researches in French, and to the characteristics and significance of the French Dictionary of Frequency (Dictionnaire des fréquences) and the CD-ROM Discotext1, the derivative products of the corpus.