历史的循环:创作 批评 思维

The Circulation of History: Creation, Criticism and Thinking

本文从文学创作、批评理论和思维范式三个方面,对西方文学,特别是20世纪西方文学的发展历程进行了宏观的考察,指出,西方文学的创新其实走过的是一条不断循环、不断重复传统的创新之路。创作的循环表现在环境与人这两极之间,批评理论的循环则反映在理性化与非理性化、认识论与语言论之间,而思维范式的循环主要在逻辑学与现象学之间转换。

From the perspectives of literary creation, criticism theory and thinking paradigm, this paper makes a macroscopic investigation into the development of western literature, especially that of the 20th century. It points out that western literature owes its new ideas to continuous circulation and repetition of its tradition. The circulation of creation appears between two poles -- circumstances and human beings; the circulation of criticism theory presents itself between rationalization and irrationalization, as well as epistemology and linguistics; the circulation of thinking paradigm turns mainly between logic and phenomenology.