家庭寄养和孤残儿童的社会适应能力发展

THE FOSTER CARE AND DEVELOPMENT OF DISABLED ORPHANS' ADAPTIVE SKILLS

本研究运用儿童适应行为评定量表 ,对上海市的 70名家庭寄养及 31名在院的孤残儿童进行了测量。结果表明 ;家庭寄养有助于孤残儿童的适应能力的发展 ,而且传统的隔离式孤残儿童养育方式向融合式转变是成功的 ;孤残儿童的寄养年龄越小 ,其适应能力越好 。

The adaptive skills of fostered (n=78) and non fostered (n=57) disabled orphans were measured by Children's Adaptive Behavior Scale. The results suggested that foster care could facilitate the development of disabled orphans' adaptive skills, and the transition from the traditional separated nurturing model to the inclusive placement model for the disabled orphans was successful. They also indicated that the handicapped orphans' adaptive skills were better at lower fostered age, and the success of placement was determined by lower age.Key words: disabled orphan, adaptive skill, foster care.ial long axis and frontal tibial line were 3.3° and 12.7°respectively. According to the measurement results, an accessary positoning table was designed. The patients′ patello femoral joints were examined with the knee flexed at an angle of 30°. The patients were in supine position and the central X ray was angled at 73°vertically toward the film. Results 58 patello femoral joints of 40 patients were radiographically studied (10 males, 30 females) .All radiographs were classified into 4 degrees as Grade A, B, C and D. Eighteen cases were Grade A (31%), 30 cases were Grade B(52%), 8 cases were Grade C(18%)and 2 Grade D(3%).The reason for Grade D was due to small or negtive anterior patellotibial angles. Conclusion This new method of tangential view of patello femoral joint is accurate, comfortable and simple and could be used as routine examination for patello femoral joint diseases.