中美高校大学生体育运动竞赛管理体制的比较

The Comparative Research on the Management System of University Sports Between People's Republic of China and United States of America

美国和中国分属两种不同的社会制度 ,由于政治体制的差异 ,使得维系国家体育运动的协调管理体制也大相径庭。从总体上来说 ,中国高校的体育运动竞赛管理体制主要以国家行政协调为主导 ;而美国高校体育运动竞赛管理体制则主要通过社会自我协调来实施。从市场经济的视角来审视 ,美国高校体育运动竞赛管理体制将是中国高校体育运动竞赛管理体制的未来发展方向 ,有许多有益的经验值得参考和借鉴。

There exist a great different social management system between People's Republic of China and United States of America. In that case, the management system in sports between these two countries is totally difference also because of its politic foundation. The management system of university sports in China is mainly controlled by the government and the management system of university sports in USA is mainly managed by society itself. From the market economic point of view, Chinese university sports system can get a lot of benefit and useful experiences from NCAA in reforming its traditional university sports system.