дейксис和анафора的界定与关联

The Definition and Interrelation of Deixis and Anaphora

дейксис和анафора是各种语言中具有共性特征的现象。从二者的定义出发 ,可以揭示各自的内部特征 ,进一步界定“指示”、“指示语”、“照应”、“照应语”、“照应关系”等相关术语。дейксис和анафора也是语言的两种既联系密切又存在差异的符号功能 ,在行使这两种功能的主要语言手段———代词系统内部 ,дейксис是第一性的 。

The difference between Deixis and Anaphora is a common topic nowadays. This essay begins with the definition, and then gives a clear explanation of the following terms: Deixis, Deictic, Anaphora, Anaphor and Anophoric relation. We may draw the conclusion that Deixis and Anaphora serve two interrelated but distinct functions in the system of pronouns. Deixis is primary whereas Anaphora is the variation of the former.