形而上学与现时代

Metaphysics and Contemporary Age

古典意义上的“形而上学”是指超验的本体论。它在２０世纪遇到了严重挑战，现代化进程及其所蕴含的市场逻辑对经验原则的推崇、逻辑实证主义及其“证实原则”对形而上学的拒斥、科学认知领域出现的纯粹客观性和绝对确定性理想的瓦解、后现代主义对所谓“元叙事”的解构等；而更深刻的危机却在于形而上学本身，即它的提问方式的知识论性质，使“在”沦为“在者”。形而上学作为人的本然的存在方式，只能被暂时遮蔽而不可能被彻底抛弃。拯救形而上学的真正希望在于清算形而上学的提问方式，海德格尔为我们提供了深刻的启示。

Classical metaphysics is metempirical ontology. It has came across critical challenge in 20th century, such as modernization and it contains market logic hold in esteem for the principle of experience, Logical Positivism and its the principle of proof with refuse metaphysic, the collapse of the pure objectivity and the absolutely determinate quality in the scientific knowledge, Post- Modernism deconstructs 'meta-narrative' and so on. But more crisis lies in the epistemology quality of question's way of metaphysics, it makes Being be reduced to beings. As the way of human's existence, metaphysics can be hide, can' t be abandoned. The hope of saving for metaphysics rest with expose and criticize the question's way of metaphysics, M·Heidegger affords us a deep-going enlightenment.