福建与大帆船贸易时代的中拉交流

Fujian and the Sino-Latin-American Exchange in the Times of Great Galleon Trade

由于以漳州月港为起点，马尼拉为中点，阿卡普尔科为终点的中国——菲律宾——墨西哥的大帆船贸易航路的开辟，福建在中国与拉丁美洲经济文化交流中发挥了桥梁作用。首先，大量的中国丝绸和瓷器通过福建输入拉美，不仅丰富了当地人民的生活，而且促进了拉美经济的发展；同时，拉丁美洲的白银也大量流入中国，对中国社会经济发展起了积极的作用。其次，天主教传教士沿着大帆船贸易航路来到福建，扩大了双方的宗教文化交流。第三，福建移民移居拉丁美洲，将中国文化传入拉丁美洲。

With the opening of China-Philippine-Mexico sea route for Great Galleon Trade with Yue Port in Zhangzhou as the starting-point, Manila as the midpoint and Acapulco as the destination, Fujian had served as a bridge in the economic-cultural exchange between China and Latin-America. Firstly, a large number of Chinese silk and porcelain were imported into Latin-America via Fujian, not only enriching the lives of the native peoples, but also promoting the economic developments in Latin-America; also, a great deal of silver flowed from Latin-America into China, playing an active role in the social-economic development of China. Secondly, the Catholic missionaries came to Fujian along the sea route for Great Galleon Trade, expanding the religious-cultural exchange between both sides. Thirdly, the emigrants from Fujian migrated to Latin-America, disseminating Chinese culture into Latin-America.