南明与安南关系初探

Inquiry into the Relations between the Southern Ming Dynasty and Annan (Vietnam)

南明初期，安南仍与南明政权保持了较好关系。随着清军逐步南进，安南开始改变对南明的态度。清军进入广西、云南后，虽然南明仍有永历政权，安南各政权已开始建立了与清朝的宗藩关系。这段历史反映了古代中越关系史中，不是正统观念，而是政治实力才是双方建立朝贡关系的基础。

In the early years of the Southern Ming Dynasty, Annan (Vietnam) was still on better terms with the Southern Ming regime. With the southward march of the Qing troops, Annan's attitude toward the Southern Ming Dynasty began to change. After the Qing troops marched into Guangxi and Yunnan, the Annan regimes began to establish suzerain-vassal relations with the Qing Dynasty, despite there remained Yongli's reins in the Southern Ming Dynasty. This history shows that in the history of ancient Sino-Vietnamese relationship, the basis on which both sides built the tribute relations was political strength rather than orthodox ideas.