独龙语动词的使动范畴

Verbal Causative Category in Dulong Languag

本文分析了独龙语使动范畴的共时特征，并将粘着形态和分析形式两种不同 的语法手段所表达的使动语法意义概括为致使、致动和役使三个小类。在此基础上， 进一步揭示了使动范畴语法形式从粘着形态向分析形式阶段转化，粘着形态与分析 形式互补、分工、相互制约和并存的特点。

The caustive category in Dulong language is discussed synchronically in the paper. There are two caustive means, the analytic and agglutinative in the language. The caustive prefixes, are d31- and s 31-. And the caustive meanings can be divided into three sorts, causing some result, causing someone to move and making somebody to do something. The analytic form is complementary with the agglutinative. The author holds that the evolution tendency should be from the agglutinative form to analytic.