日本大阪杏雨书屋藏《史记集解》(残本)研究

Studies on the Remaining Edition ShiJiJiJie Collected in Nakamei Honeya in Osaka in Japan

日本大阪杏雨书屋所藏十四行本《史记集解》是稀世之珍 ,学者难得一见 ,故其刊刻年代始终没能确定。笔者在对此本逐篇核校的基础上 ,从文本形态、字体、避讳、刻工及其与现存宋本《史记》的关系等方面 ,对其刊刻年代作了综合考证 ,确认杏雨书屋藏本刊刻于北宋真宗景德年间 (公元 1 0 0 4- 1 0 0 7年 ) ,是现存最早的《史记》

There is a costful edition ShiJiJiJiewritten in 14 lines on every page collected in Nakamei Honeya in Osaka in Japan. The year when the book published is not sure for few scholars had seen it. Based on collating the pages one by one, the writer has done synthetically textual research on the book making times in the fields of text form, character style, something avoid as taboo, lettering workers and relationship with those books of ShiJi published in Song Dynasty. The viewpoint has been made that the book was one of earliest existent editions of the ShiJi printed in Jingde(1004-1007) when Song Zhenzong ruled China.