二十世纪明代文学研究之走向

The Trend of the Literature Research of the Loth Century

二十世纪的明代文学研究 ,约可分为四个时期 ,第一时期 ,从 190 0— 1917;第二时期 ,从 1917—194 9;第三时期 ,从 194 9— 1976 ;第四时期 ,从 1976—世纪末。这是一个逐步现代化时演进过程 ,从观点到方法论都渐趋成熟。明代文学的突出成就在小说 ,研究的重点也在这一方面。二十世纪明代文学研究显示出这样一种走向 :由世纪初的从传统研究到现代研究的转型 ,到二、三十年代为研究的现代经奠定坚实的基础 ,尔后的十多年因战争原因而暂时停滞 ;到五、六十年代的曲折发展 ,接着十年动乱 ,无学术研究可言 ;从七十年代末开始 。

The literature research of the Ming dynasty in the 20th century can be probably divided into four stages. The first stage from 1900-1917; the second from 1917-1949; the third from 1949-1976; the fourth from 1976 until the end of the century, which is a gradual modern evelving process. It has been ripe from its point of view to the in ethodology. The out standing a chievements of the literature in the Ming dynasty lies in the novels as well its main pait of the research. The literature research of the Ming dynasty in the 20th century shows the trend as folloas the transfer from the troditional research at the beginning of the century to the modern research, and the solid foundation was laid for the research modernization in the 1920s and 1930s. Ard it was stagrant because of the wsr in the following deeade. In 1950s and 1960s it was developed with wps and downs. During the 10 years of the unteady period there had been 10 years of the unsteady period there had been no academic research at all. However, since the end of 1910s there has been a fantastic spurt in the literuture research of the Ming dynasty.