功能主义的文体观

The Functionalist Views of Stylistics

功能主义文体观构成文体学理论的一个重要流派,它强调文体风格的形成与说话者/作者在使用语言时所要实现的功能有关.本文扼要介绍布拉格学派有关功能文体的因素、区别、标准语和有关原则应用的观点,系统功能语言学派韩礼德对显著性与突出、语篇与文体等观点的论述,以及晚近报道的前苏联学者巴赫金有关言语体裁和个人风格的理论,特别是其内在的普遍的对话性.

The functionalist views of stylistics constitute one of the main schools in stylistic theories, which emphasize that the formation of style is related to the function the speaker/ writer intends to achieve in using the language. This article introduces the Prague School's viewpoints concerning factors,differentiation, standard language and the application of relevant principles, the systemic_functionalist Halliday's elaboration about prominence and foregrounding, text and style, etc. At different stages, and the latest report of Bakhtin's theories of speech genre and personal style, especially the inherent and universal dialogicality.