英语役使动词、感知动词和帮助动词中典型动词在句法上的异同

Syntactical Differences and Similarities of Some Verbs of MV,PV and Patterns

本文重点考查役使、感知和帮助三类动词中典型动词,如MAKE,HAVE,LET;SEE,WATCH,OBSERVE和HELP等在句法结构上的特征,讨论了这些动词作谓语限定动词时对主/宾语的要求,这些动词的动作与其要求的无时态变化从句的动作的同时性,以及无时态变化从句作这些动词的补语时补语成分to的省略.这样考查三类动词便于体现不同的语言成分在价值体系中的不同价值.

This paper explores the structural features of typical verbs of MV, PV and AV categories such as \%make, have, let, \% and \%see, watch, observe, \% and \% help\%. It chiefly looks into their requirement of subject and object. It also looks into the action simultaneousness of these types of verbs when as predicates and the infinitive phrase as object compliment. Besides it examines the omission of the complimentizer “to” in the infinitive phrase. The approach to the study of these three types of verbs helps reveal the different values of different elements in a sentence in terms of value system.