抑郁症患者危险行为的预测

Prediction of Dangerous Behavior of Depression Patients

目的 预测抑郁症患者的危险行为 ,有效防止危险事件的发生。方法 用ＨＡＭＤ、ＭＭＰＩ量表及“精神症状问卷”等工具进行检查 ,并用明显攻击行为量表 (ＭＯＡＳ)评定其入院 1 5天内的危险行为。使用整群随机取样法分实验组和对照组 ,用 χ2 检验进行统计分析。结果 与对照组相比 ,既往有危险行为和企图行为的 3 1人具有以下共同点 :有既往危险行为史 ;ＨＡＭＤ量表的“睡眠障碍”、“有罪感”、“绝望感”、“抑郁”、“日夜变化”5个因子分较高。ＭＭＰＩ的Ｆ、Ｄ、Ｐｔ、Ｓｃ分量表原始分较高。患者的“睡眠障碍”、“绝望感”、“抑郁”、“日夜变化”4个精神症状得分较高。结论 抑郁症患者的危险行为多为“自身攻击”。能及时准确的预测 。

Objective To Predict the dangerous behavior of depression patients, and prevent them from occuring effectively.Methods With HAMD, MMPI, MOAS and psychical symptoms scale, their dangerous actions of all in-patients were evaluated in fifteen days after hospitalization. χ 2-Test was applied in the analysis. All patients were divided into two groups randomly, the test group and the control group. Results Comparing with the control group, those who have had dangerous actions or attempt have the Common characters: once having dangerous actions, the high-score of disorder of sleepness, being guilty depression and altering in day and night and the sub-factor of F.D. Pt. Sc in MMPI were high. The four psychical symptoms have high-scores and so on.Conclusions The dangerous actions of depression patients were mostly attacking themselves. To predict them in time can avoid this matters occurring.