云南昆明羊甫头墓地发掘简报

Excavation of a Graveyard at Yangfutou,Kunming, Yunnan

昆明市小板桥镇羊甫头墓地总面积4万余平方米,此次发掘面积达10700平方米,共清理滇文化墓葬495座,东汉墓葬29座。滇文化墓葬的时代属西汉至东汉初年,分大、中、小三种类型,均为长方形竖穴土坑墓,葬式以解肢葬、叠葬最具特色。出土随葬品近4000件,以青铜器为主,另有陶器、漆木器、铁器、玉石器等。M113出土的青铜兵器和工具都保留了完整的漆木柲,并出土了造型奇特的漆木祖形器。墓地出土的漆木器色彩鲜艳,图案精美,极大地丰富了滇文化内涵。

From September 1998 to July 1999, archaeologists from the Institute of Archaeology of Yunnan, Kunming Museum and Guandu Muesum carried out excavations of a graveyard with an area of forty thousand sq m at Yangfutou, Xiaobanqiao township, Kunming.The excavation opened up a 10,700 sq m, bringing to light 495 tombs of the Dian culture and 29 tombs of the Eastern Han. The tombs of the first category, all of a rectangular earthen shaft, belong chronologically to the Western Han and early Eastern Han, and break into three groups according to their size. The burial mode is dominated by limb dissociation and superimposition. Of the four thousand pieces of funerary objects, bronze ones rank first, followed by pottery, lacquered wooden, iron, jade and stone objects. Tomb (M113) yielded a variety of bronze weapons and tools, all well equipped with a lacquered wooden handle. Mention should be made of a peculiar lacquer phallus-like object. All the lacquer objects show a nice design in fresh color, casting much light on the Dian culture.