住院神经症患者家属的心理状态分析及护理干预

The Mental State Analysis and Nursing Intervention of Neurosis Patients'Relatives

目的 了解住院神经症患者家属的心理状况。方法 本文采用SCL 90心理卫生自评量表对 5 5例神经症患者的家属进行调查 ,并与中国常模对照。结果 女性家属在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性四个方面心理问题突出 ;男性家属在抑郁性方面较突出 ,且对患者父母与患者丈夫、妻子相比 ,除敌对、恐怖、偏执三因子无显著差异 ,其余均有显著差异。结论 神经症患者家属尤其是患者父母及妻子存在严重的心理问题 。

Objective To learn te mental state of relatives of neurosis patients' in hospital. Methods Relatives of 55 neurosis patients were investigated by the SCL-90 mental health self evaluating scale,and compared with the Chinese normal.Results while female relatives mental problems were apparent in somatization,depression,anxiety and psychotic aspects,male relatives were ovbvious in depression;Comparing their parents,wives and husbands,all factors except for hostility,phobia,paranoia showed apparent difference.Conclusions The in-ward neurosis patients' relatives especially their parents and their wives exist serious mental problems,and the nurses should give mental supports to them.