汉语“被”字式在不同种类的过程中的使用情况考察

An investigation into the usage of the bei construction in different process types in Chinese

汉语的“被”字式有其特殊的语义功能。本文基于150万字的语料,根据系统功能语法的过程分类,对汉语“被”字式在不同种类的过程中的使用情况作一全面的考察分析,给出“被”字式在不同种类的过程中的语法特点。目的在于揭示不同的动词及其连带成分进入“被”字式的潜势和条件,为汉语计算机处理提供规则依据。

The bei construction of Chinese has its own specific functions. Although there are some similarities between the bei construction of Chinese and the passive construction of English, the two constructions do not entirely match. This paper presents the results of a thorough investigation into the usage of the bei construction in different process types based on the data of one and a half millions words. The investigation is conducted in the paradigm of systemic functional linguistics. The main objective is to explore both semantic and grammatical characteristics of the bei construction and use the principles discovered to generate Chinese sentences automatically by computer.