摘要
道德与经济矛盾性和一致性不在于它们的本身 ,而在于它们所依托的外部经济环境。计划经济的运行方式与道德的要求有着内在的在矛盾 ,以致计划经济的道德只能作为外在力量 ,使信奉者和实践者勉为其难 ,道德的本身也难以长期持续稳定。市场经济的运行方式能够生长出符合道德要求的行为方式 ,甚至情感方式 ,只要在人们利益最大化的目标方程中加入足够多的变量 ,这就表明市场经济中的道德与经济的一致性。在这个意义上 ,要提高我国社会的道德水准 ,不是退回到传统的计划道德中去 ,而是继续推进和深化经济改革 ,在市场经济的基础上重建我国的社会道德。
The contradiction and consistency of morality and economics are not on themselves,but on the economic environment.There is an inherent contradiction between the movement of planned economy and the demand of morality,and then the morality of planned economy has to be a force of outside and makes embracer and practicer bite the bullet.The morality itself cannot keep stabilization on long run.The movement of market economy can develop the behavior according with the demand of morality,even the way of sensibility,if only men can put enough functions into target equation of maximum profit,which proves the consistency between morality and economics.In these meanings,the way to improve our social moral level is not a withdrawal to traditional planned morality,but to keep up advancing and deepening economic reform,to rebuild our social morality on the foundation of market economy.
