ARI监测点儿童死亡漏报原因分析

A fail—to—report analysis of ARI children's death in monitoring area

通过对江西省宁都、靖安、丰城3县急性呼吸道感染(ARI)监测1年的工作资料分析,发现儿童死亡率上报数据与复核后的实际死亡率有较大的差距。漏报率:活产39.51%;新生儿死亡67.79%;婴儿死亡65.74%;1～<5岁死亡56.06%。通过补漏调查,发现年龄越小死亡漏报越大,女性漏报比男性高。本文分析了造成漏报的主要原因,并提出了防止漏报的对策和干预措施。

By reviewing ARI monitoring works in three counties of Ningdu, Jingan and Fengcheng ofJiangxi Province,it is found that significant difference exists between the actual death numberand which have been reported,with the fail-to-report death rate for live baby 39.51%,forthe newborn 67.79%,for infant 65.74% and for the one-year-old to below five-year-old56.06%.It is also learned from the investigation that the lesser the age,the larger the fail-to-death rate.Basing on such conditions countermeasures have been introduced.