中国“文革”与法国“五月风暴”评论

A Commentary on the Chinese‘Cultural Revolution’and the French‘May-Storm’

中国“文革”和法国“五月风暴”是二十世纪六十年代世界性的左倾群众运动的两个典型 ,是社会主义、资本主义各方面的一次大暴露。中国“文革”对法国“五月风暴”的一定影响和“文革”时的中国对“五月风暴”的声势浩大的反响 ,是东西文化和社会主义、资本主义两种制度的一次大碰撞。这两个表面十分相似 ,而结果和影响却不同的左倾群众运动 ,给我们颇多启示。深入比较研究它们 ,对于深刻地吸收“文革”的教训 ,学习西方合理的东西 ,融合中西文化 ,如何重视和解决学生问题 ,青年问题、教育问题、如何健全民主和法制 ,如何在经济较发达的时期预防群众运动的发生不无裨益 ,可以为我们的今天提供更深刻的借鉴和更好的作法。

Both the Chinese`Cultural Revolution'and the French`May-Storm'are typical Left-Deviation mass movements with a world-wide influence in the 1960s,laying bare everything of the Socialism and Capitalism.The influence of the Cultural Revolution on the `May-Storm' accompanied by the Chinese tremendous response to the latter is a conflict between the eastern and western cultures as well as that between the Socialism and Capitalism.The two movements with a similar look but different consequences can edify us greatly.A Further comparative study of them can help us take warning from the `Cultural Revolution',learn from the western rationality,melt the two cultures,consider how to deal with the problems arising from students and youths,problems of education,think about how to perfect our democracy and legal institutions and how to take precautions against the mass chaos during the economically developed period,and it can provide us with valuable lessons as well as better methods.