互动认知(Reciprocal Cognition):比较文学的认识论和方法论

比较文学的认识论和方法论

用外在于自我的角度，寻找一个“参照系”，来重新认识自我，是一种有利于文化发展的认识论和方法论，欧洲的学者有这样的认识并在具体行动，中国的前辈学者也有同样的感悟。近年来，随着多元文化的发展，互动认知已成为学术界的热门话题，相应的组织开展了研究和交流。互动认知将使比较文学、比较文化的研究发展到一个崭新的阶段。

To recomprehend ourselves in a reference system outside us is some kind of methodology and epistemology, which are beneficial to cultural development. Some European scholars have such cognition, and take actions. So do our senior scholars. With the recent multicultural developments, reciprocal cognition has become a hot topic among scholars, and some studies and exchanges are undertaken by certain organizations. The reciprocal cognition will bring the study of comparative literature and culture into a new stage.