摘要
目的:通过对门诊628例尿常规检查结果的分析,说明尿常规检查做到细致准确的必要性以及实际体会。方法:尿常规检查采用手工标准化方法结合干化学试带法,使结果更加准确可靠。结果:尿糖阳性的病人尿液中真菌检出率为11.8％。而尿糖阴性的病人尿液中真菌检出率为0.5％(P<0.01);肉眼血尿病人尿液脱落细胞检查可以为临床提供泌尿系肿瘤的信息;尿沉渣中红细胞达满视野/高倍,随蛋白尿加重,出现的频率增多,且红细胞形态呈非均一性比率增大(P<0.01)。结论:尿常规检查不但要做准,而且要求做得更细,真正为临床提供及时可靠的诊疗依据。
Objective: The routine urinalysis results of 628 out- patients were analysed in order to explain the practical experience and the necessity for routine urinalysis to be examined carefully and accurately. Methods: Manual standard methods were combined with dry chemistry test paper to make the results more accurate and credible. Results: In the positive urine sugar, the detective rate of fungi is 11.8 %, and that of fungi is 0.5 % in the negative group( P < 0.01). The exfoliative cytology examination in patients with macroscopic hematuria might provide the tumor information of urinary system for clinics; in the urinary sediment with full visual field RBC per high power field, the heteromorphism rate of RBC increases with the degree of proteinuria(P<0. 01).Conclusion:The routine urinalysis should be examined very carefully and accurately to provide better diagnostic and therapeutic evidence for clinics.
