渤海东牟山考辨

Thoughts of the Mountain Dongmou of the Bohai Sea

本文根据长期的实地考察并结合文献学、语言学、考古学、历史地理学等学科的综合研究，确定东牟山的地理位置在今延吉市东南布尔哈通河与海兰江相汇的城子山山城。同时，文章还揭示了东牟山地名由来以及“东牟”这一名词的真象──即东明、邹牟、朱蒙的同音异写；提出了忽汗水、忽汗海之名的变迁过程，今布尔哈通河才是渤海初期的忽汗水，而海兰江则是史书所载的“奥娄河”，“奥娄”一词系“置沟娄”、“高句丽”、“桂娄”，均为同音异写；破解了“上京直旧国三百里”及显州至上京“又正北如东六百里至渤海王都”等诸多历史文献中长期困扰学术界的疑惑，并订正了长达百年的种种误释。

According to on-the-spot investigation for a long time, the article combines with a synthetical study of dovuments, lin- guistics, archaeology, history, geograph and other subjects. It define geographical position of Dongmou that lies Mountain City on Chengzi Mowntain: the confluence of southeastern Yanji city-Bu Zihationg river and Hailan river. At the are time, the article brought to light cause of name: Dongmou and this word's fact - that is they haue same pronunciatim but with diflerent spelling, eg. Dongming, Zhounian,Zhumeng. It also put forward the names of Huhan Rivea and Huhan Sea changes followed by the movement of their places.Today, Buerhatong River is Huhan River in the initial stage of the Bohai Sea. But Hailan River is 'Aolou River' in the historical book. 'Aolou' is according to 'Zhi Goulou', 'Gao Gouli' and 'Cuilou'. They all have same pronunciation but have different spelling. It explains more doubts iu the historical documents like 'There are 300 Li from Shangjing to Jiuguo, 'And from prefecture of Xian to Shangjing', 'Aud from north - eastem Baili to kingdom of the Bohai Sea', etc,thcot puzzled academic circles for a long time. It also made many mistaben explains for hundred years cor- rection.