从《清文启蒙》看清代前期满族人的双语使用

The Bilingual Application of the Earlier Manchu as is Evidenced by the Qing Language Primer

《清文启蒙》是清代人学习满语的教科书，满族人舞格作于雍正八年(1730)。该书采用满汉语合璧形式写成，在一定程度上反映了清代前期满族人的满汉双语使用情况。本文以该书中的满汉语材料为基础，从微观上论述雍正年间满族人的双语情况。

The Qing Language Primer is a book of learning Ma nchu in the Qing Dynasty. It was written by Manchu Wuge in Yongzheng Eighth Year (17 30). It was written in Manchu - Chinese, and reflected the bilingual use of Manc hu and Chinese in the early part of Qing Dynasty. This pap er is on the basis of the book to discuss the fact of Manchu - Chinese bilingualis m in Yongzheng time.