试论影响世界近代科技发展的主要因素

A Tentative Comment on the Main Factors which Affect the World Development of Science and Technology

近代科学技术的伟大进步是多种因素合力作用的结果。文艺复兴、启蒙运动等思想解放运动 ,将科学从宗教迷信的精神束缚中解放出来。经济发展为科技进步奠定了物质基础 ,经济需求成为推动科技进步的强劲动力。国家重视发展科技 ,政府实行科技奖励政策 ,为科技进步提供了良好的社会氛围 ,大大激发了科技人员的创造热情。发展教育 ,培养人才 ,保证了科技的持续进步。科学家们重视实践、勇于奉献。

The great progress in modern science and technology results from many different factors.Emancipation movements in thought such as the Renaissance,the Enlightenment liberated science from religions superstitions.Economical development lays a solid foundation for scientific and technological development.Economic demand motivates the development of science and technology.The government offers a good atmosphere for the development of science and technology by laying an emphasis on and putting into effect policies to encourage science and technology.All of these,as a result,arouse technicians' enthusiasm for new creations.The development of education and training of personnels ensure a sustained development of science and technology.Scientists' emphasis on practice,their devotion to science and creative spirit lead to numerous success in science and technology.