试论现代汉语“新借形词”

On the New Loan Word forms in Modern Chinese

本文着重考察现代汉语中以外文字母作为构词材料的“新借形词”。文章首先从划分词的层级来检验借词 ,以此为基础进一步提出现代汉语新借形词的划分标准 ;然后将文字划分为直线和曲线两大文字书写系统 ,试图通过比较说明现代汉语新借形词的“新”之所在 ,以及它有可能给现代汉语带来的构词、语音等方面的影响 。

This paper deals with the new loan word forms directly using foreign letters. On the basis of dividing them into different level groups, we put forward our suggestion on the criteria to classify new loans of this kind in modern Chinese, and, after comparing the two writing systems of various languages, i.e.those using straight lines and those using curve lines, we then attempt to find the ‘newness’ of these new loans and the possible influence on modern Chinese in terms of word formation and pronunciation. Finally we discuss the correct attitude we should take towards this kind of loans.