降低海上油田工程投资的若干措施

Some Measures for Reducing the Engineering Investment of the Offshore Oilfield

油田的工程投资约占整个油田开发投资的35%～65%,因此降低油田工程投资是提高油田经济效益的重要手段之一。本文总结了降低油田工程投资的若干措施,包括适度地选用和准确地理解标准;设计中技术与经济的合理统一;合理选择设备容量、备用量、备用系数;自行开展橇块设计、制造工作;积极稳妥地促进国产设备的应用;应用成熟节能技术;充分利用采办招标压价;建立工程投资、控制程序等八项内容。

Since the engineering investment in developing the offshore field takes the 35%-65% of the total fund, hence to reduce its investment is one of the important measures for improving the economic benefit. The article sums up 8 aspects for reducing the investment, namely they are: 1. Properly adopt and correctly understand the concerned standards 2. Give an overall consideration of the requirements both for the technique and cost 3. Select reasonable space for the equipments, its spare room and reserved ratio 4.The design and manufacture of the skid should be carried out by one's own effort 5- Adopt the home-made equipments in an active and steady way 6. Apply the ripe energy -saving technique 7.Make full use of bidding for low price 8. Establish a program controlled system for engineering investment