社会转型时期价值观念的失范与引导

The Irregularity and Guidance of Value Ideas in Social Transformation

价值观念是社会演进的动态发展和价值观念形态交替过程中必然存在的过渡性和中介性的环节 ,其本质在于价值活动主体的行为目的与手段在整合中出现失调 ,这种失调相对于一定社会的价值观念构建具有积极和消极的双重作用。由于传统与现代、计划与市场、东方与西方等多元价值观念的相互冲突与撞击 ,我国当代社会价值观念的理论构建和价值实践无可规避地经历着某种失范的过程 ,给当代中国社会经济体制的纵深方向改革和现代化进程 ,设置了不可小视的观念障碍。因此 ,对当代中国的社会规范体系进行全面的审度和疏理 ,确立与当代中国社会现代化进程相协调的现代价值观念体系 ,是消除当代中国社会的各种社会失范现象 ,推动社会生产力的发展和社会文明的进步 。

In the dynamic social evolution and values transformation, value irregularity is a transient and intermediate linkage; its essence is the uncertainty appearing in the adjustment and adaptation of the motivation and means of the evaluators. This irregularity has both positive and negative effect on the construction of the system of values of a certain society. Due to the conflicts and clashes between tradition and modernity, planned economy and market economy, the east and the west, it is inevitable that the value theory and practice in contemporary China is undergoing a irregularity course, which has brought about some unneglectable obstacles to the deepenning of our economic system reform and to the advance of modernization. Therefore, we must examine and clearify the whole system of social norms, and establish a modern values system that is congruous with the contemporary China’s modernization transfornation. This is the precondition of removing the various social irregularities in contemporay China to enhance the productivity and cultural progress and to boost the transformation towards modernization.