辽庆州白塔所出丝绸的织染绣技艺

Silk Fragments from the White Pagoda of Qingzhou of the Liao Dynasty:Their Weaving,Dying and Embroidering Techniques

辽庆州白塔位于内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林右旗索博日嘎苏木，建成于辽重熙十八年(1049年)，至今已有950余年的历史，是辽代圣宗、兴宗、道宗所葬庆陵的奉陵邑庆州城遗址内唯一幸存的寺塔建筑。1989年，在白塔维修工程中，塔顶覆钵内发现了大量精美的辽代晚期文物，其中包括保存良好、色彩鲜艳、技艺精湛的丝织品百余件，为研究辽代丝绸生产技艺提供了大量的资料，十分珍贵。

The silk of the Liao dynasty that came between those of the Tang and Song-Jin dynasties is an important link in the evolutionary chain of Chinese silk.The lack of the late Tang and Northern Song samples just adds to its prominence.Those uncovered from the White Pagoda at Qingzhou of the Liao dynasty are the most representative of the Liao silk remains.And this article examines them in terms of their weaving,dying and embroidering techniques.