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论历史叙述中的理解与解释 被引量:17

On Understanding and Explanation in Historical Narrative
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摘要 Any historian must read and understand history(including historical texts)before he can narrate and explain history.Following the logic of historical narrative,this article expounds the identities and differences between historical understanding and historical explanation.It argues that understanding history is to construct history. that the purpose of explaining history is to strive for the right of interpreting social reality,and that the objectivity of historical explanation can be obtained only through intersubjectivity. Any historian must read and understand history(including historical texts)before he can narrate and explain history.Following the logic of historical narrative,this article expounds the identities and differences between historical understanding and historical explanation.It argues that understanding history is to construct history. that the purpose of explaining history is to strive for the right of interpreting social reality,and that the objectivity of historical explanation can be obtained only through intersubjectivity.
作者 陈新
出处 《史学理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第2期62-72,共11页 Historiography Bimonthly
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参考文献8

  • 1保罗·利科.《文本是什么》(Paul Ricoeur,“What is a Text?Explanation and Understanding”),载于《利科读本:反思与想象》(Ricoeur Reader:Reflection and Imagination).马里奥·瓦尔德编.纽约,1991年,第43页.
  • 2伽达默尔.《真理与方法》(Gadamer,Truth and Method),纽约,1982年,第235-267页,第238页.
  • 3华莱士·马丁.《最新叙事理论》(Wellace Martin,Recent Theories of Narrative),纽约,1986年,第161页,第159页,第162页.
  • 4海登·怀特.《作为文学虚构的历史文本》(Hayden White:“The Historical Textas Litersry Attilact”),载于《话语的转义:文化批评论集》(Tropics of Discourse:Essays in Cultural Criticism),巴尔的摩,伦敦,1978年,第83页.
  • 5德雷.《论叙述在历史学中的性质与地位》(W.H.Dray,“On the Nature and Role of Narrative in Historiography”)[J].历史与理论,1971:157-157.
  • 6鲁森.《后现代主义基础上的史学启蒙:“新费解”时代的历史学》(Jorn Rusen,“Historical Enlightenment in the Light of Polstmodernism:History in the Age of the‘New Unintelligibility'''''')[J].历史与记忆,1989,1:116-116.
  • 7奥拉夫森.《叙事与行为概念》(Frederick A.Olafson,“Narrative History and the Concept of Action”)[J].历史与理论,(1970):282-282.
  • 8大卫·胡尔.《中心主题与历史叙述》(David L.Hull,“Central Subjects and Historical Narratives”)[J].历史与理论,(1975):274-274.

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